Understanding the Working Principle of Vacuum Self-Priming Pumps
Types of Vacuum Self-Priming Pumps
1. **Self-Priming Sewage Pumps with Auxiliary Vacuum Systems**
These pumps can be categorized into two main structures:
This heat can affect the performance and longevity of the pump.
– **Self-Priming Sewage Pumps with Auxiliary Vacuum Systems:** These systems utilize an additional vacuum mechanism to enhance self-priming capabilities.
2. **Combination-Type Vacuum Self-Priming Sewage Pumps**
This category includes two structural designs:
– **Integrated Self-Priming Pumps with Clutch Mechanisms:** These pumps combine a centrifugal pump with an electromagnetic clutch and air intake/exhaust mechanisms.
– **Combination Self-Priming Pumps with Vacuum Impellers:** These pumps integrate a horizontal centrifugal pump with a water ring vacuum pump.
Detailed Analysis of Pump Types
1. **Diesel engine Vacuum Self-Priming Sewage Pumps**
– Upon powering the diaphragm pump, a vacuum is created in the inlet pipeline and pump chamber.
– Atmospheric pressure forces the medium into the pump chamber.
2. **Integrated Self-Priming Sewage Pumps with Clutch Mechanisms**
This type of pump comprises a centrifugal pump combined with an electromagnetic clutch and an air intake/exhaust mechanism. The operational process is as follows:
– An eccentric gear connected to the bearing housing expels air from the inlet pipeline, achieving self-priming.
– Once the control system detects that the medium has entered the pump body, it disengages the clutch, allowing the centrifugal pump to function normally.
3. **Combination Self-Priming Sewage Pumps**
This type features a horizontal centrifugal pump paired with a water ring vacuum pump. The operational mechanism includes:
– A vacuum chamber positioned behind the centrifugal pump cover, with the vacuum impeller aligned coaxially with the centrifugal pump impeller.
– The pump uses an external flushing water source, which does not require high pressure—ordinary tap water suffices.
The operational steps are:
– The flushing water enters the vacuum chamber through the mechanical seal wash port.
**Advantages:**
– Simple structure and lower cost.
– No need for liquid priming, rapid self-priming capability, and a self-priming depth of up to 8 meters.
Conclusion
Understanding the various types and their working principles allows for better selection based on specific operational needs and conditions.
Tengdao Diesel engine vacuum self-priming sewage pump
Model |
Suction |
Discharge |
lmpeller |
Max.Flow |
Max.Head |
Engine power |
RPM |
|
Size |
Size |
Dia. |
m³/h |
M |
Kw |
|
TDP150-565-26 |
DN150 |
DN150 |
280 |
565 |
26 |
36 |
1,500 |
TDP200-760-19 |
DN200 |
DN200 |
270 |
760 |
19 |
36 |
1,500 |
TDP200-920-24 |
DN200 |
DN200 |
285 |
920 |
24 |
50 |
1,500 |
TDP200-980-30 |
DN200 |
DN200 |
275 |
980 |
30 |
67 |
1,800 |
TDP200-1000-28 |
DN200 |
DN200 |
295 |
1000 |
28 |
58 |
1,500 |
TDP200-1000-28 |
DN200 |
DN200 |
280 |
1000 |
28 |
80 |
1,800 |
TDP200-1010-30 |
DN200 |
DN200 |
305 |
1010 |
30 |
70 |
1,500 |
TDP200-1120-40 |
DN200 |
DN200 |
270 |
1,120 |
40 |
117 |
2,200 |
TDP250-1100-25 |
DN250 |
DN250 |
300 |
1,100 |
25 |
70 |
1,500 |
TDP250-1163-29 |
DN250 |
DN250 |
315 |
1,163 |
29 |
86 |
1,500 |
TDP300-1700-24 |
DN300 |
DN300 |
337 |
1,700 |
24 |
96 |
1,500 |
TDP300-1720-28 |
DN300 |
DN300 |
357 |
1,720 |
28 |
120 |
1,500 |